Welcome to the Town of Montross

Town of Montross Vision Statement

Montross is the county seat of Westmoreland County. Located in the historic Northern Neck of Virginia, Montross is near the George Washington Birthplace National Monument and the Stratford Hall Plantation (the birthplace of Robert E. Lee and Founding Fathers and signers of the Declaration of Independence, Richard Henry Lee and Francis Lightfoot Lee). The towns slogan is return to the village. The town is considered the mural capital of the Northern Neck as it has fourteen beautiful murals located on or inside different buildings within the town quarters. The town has recentlygone through a revitalization program that has turned it into a destination for art lovers as wellas antiquers.

When Westmoreland County was formed in 1653 from part of Northumberland County, the
first courthouse was erected on the property of the newly appointed sheriff, at an area now
called Currioman, overlooking Currioman Bay. A new high sheriff, John Lord, was appointed in
1658, and in 1667 he directed that a new courthouse be built on property he owned near the
center of the County, at a site that is now Montross. A town began to grow around this new
courthouse. As was customary, the town was named after the County, and so Montross was
called Westmoreland Courthouse until 1752.

In 1751, an Irish merchant, William Black, purchased 110 acres of land surrounding the
Courthouse and began to operate a store on the property. Black owned a ship that he used to
bring goods from England. The ship was called the Montross, after Black’s native town of
Montross, Ireland.

Shortly after Black began his business, references to the Town of Montross, Virginia, began to
appear, and at some later time the Town was officially given that name. Since then, the Town
has continued to play an official role as the Westmoreland County seat. Montross also serves as a commercial center for the County.

Community Profile

A charming and historic riverfront community in Tidewater Virginia

Population

3,000

Daily Traffic

20K-30K

Daytime Population

8,000

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Location
Essex County Seat

The Town of Tappahannock (est. pop 3,000) is a charming and historic riverfront community in Tidewater Virginia. Located on the Rappahannock River, Tappahannock features an abundance of natural beauty and is the ‘seat’ of Essex County. Tappahannock is less than an hour’s drive to Richmond and Fredericksburg. Depending on the time of year, the daily traffic count can vary between 20,000 and 30,000 cars traveling to Tappahannock, serving as the region’s center for commerce with an 8,000 estimated daytime population.

The community offers various outdoor recreational activities such as fishing, boating, canoeing, kayaking, paddleboarding, and waterfowl hunting. Tappahannock features numerous local restaurants offering cuisines that serve breakfast, Italian, Mexican, fine dining, and a local brewery.

History & Heritage

Tappahannock is older than Richmond, Fredericksburg, and even Williamsburg

1608

Captain John Smith's Visit

Captain John Smith landed here but was driven back by local Native Americans. He named the river ‘Rappahannock’ meaning ‘rise and fall of water’ and the village ‘Tappahannock’ meaning ‘town on the rise and fall of water’.

1660

Hobbs His Hole

Ship captain Richard Hobbs patented 800 acres and the area became known as Hobbs His Hole, referring to deep water providing good anchorage.

1680

Town Established

The Town of Tappahannock was officially established by Act of the Virginia Legislature. Laid out in half-acre squares with wide, straight streets that retain their original names.

1705

Name Returns

After briefly being called New Plymouth, the original name Tappahannock officially returned and remains to this day.

The Name "Montorss"

In 1608, when Captain John Smith visited this area inhabited by Native Americans, he was fiercely driven back to his ship. He gave both the river and the village Native American names. The river became the Rappahannock, meaning “rise and fall of water,” and the village became Tappahannock, meaning “town on the rise and fall of water.”
Today, thirteen homes and buildings from the early days of the town remain on and around the water, preserving our rich heritage.

Contact Information

We’re here to serve the community
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Town Office

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Essex County

Discover More About Montross

Whether you’re a local or visiting for the first time, explore our rich history, beautiful riverfront views, local attractions, dining, and events.